In view of leukemia increasing trend and people from two steps of chemotherapy and radiation, adopt corresponding measures for preventing leukemia.
Chemical factors
Some chemicals have leukemia role among them benzene cause of leukemia role compare affirmation. Gasoline and various shoemaking’s binder, pesticides, hair coloring benzene, etc. Therefore, long-term contacts benzene people should pay special attention to self-protection.
The building decorates material in core board, ash tree, etc. Various kinds of sticking the panel and density board contain formaldehyde, paint of styrene and parts of marble ground of radiation may be leukemia culprit, and this polluting gas slowly released. Therefore, the family is decorated should pay attention to the ventilation, after decorating the house had better after a period of ventilated again after occupancy.
In addition, some inferior children small food of colorants, loose agent, preservative, and by polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and polystyrene made of ultra-thin plastic bags, the effect that cause cancer has been positive. Therefore, in daily life, also should give good "mouth" shut; prevent carcinogenic substance from the mouth in.
Radiation factor
All sorts of ionizing radiation conditions can cause leukemia, therefore, in daily life should avoid contact of radioactive substances, in work should be paid attention to strengthen their own protection. Family use electrical equipment and power caused by low frequency magnetic field may also cause cancer, increase lymphoid tissue tumors, especially the incidence of leukemia. So, in the use of home appliance, can't from its too close, use time should not be too long, and should too often open a window ventilated take a breath.
Chemotherapy who note the basic necessities details
For patient’s diagnosed leukemia, chemotherapy is currently the most important treatment. So the patient should be given to the correct understanding, maintain a mood stable, optimistic upward, make the body in good condition, also should attach importance to the shelter and food adjustment, to prevent infection, bleeding, make leukemia treatment can smooth implementation.
Clothing: timely dressed prevent cold
Leukemia patient shall be based on the temperature and temperature decrease, namely not timely clothes too little, also not too much. Usually a garment too little, patients susceptible to cold, it was already a consensus, attention, Patients should maintain clean and dry clothes, especially underwear, texture should be soft, frequently wash frequently change, blankets, should also be frequently wash basked in frequently, using the ultraviolet ray in sunshine germs. Up penetration ability is bad, exposure to the sun to will open fabrics etc, maintain to flip, to ensure sterilizing effects.
Food: clean and nutrition
During treatment should be more careful diet health, not eating raw, cold and overnight food, Don't eat expired, decay and metamorphic food, Avoid eating hard or Fried foods, in case the scalding or food in the oral mucosa advance punctured, cause canker sores or secondary infection. Fed less spicy excitant food, eating fresh fruits and vegetables as possible. Water a day keep 3 liters, milk and fresh juice can be appropriately drinkable.
Leukemia patients with the metabolic exuberant, again with fever makes airframe cost is increased, and because chemotherapy induced of nausea, vomiting, such as gastrointestinal side effects, which It patients nutrition absorb insufficient. Most patients when sicken early and treatment process often appears malnutrition, angular, this will into step weaken the body's resistance to diseases, even the rehabilitation and prognosis have serious implications. Therefore, in the diet attention in basic nutrients, except the vitamins and minerals to the body's metabolism also has an important role.
Usually choose food principle is: the high quantity of heat, high in vitamin, low adipose the bland diet. Note increase taste, such as sweet, sour, etc., may sting shock appetite, reduce chemotherapy induced of nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite.
Living: attention often ventilated
During chemotherapy, should maintain indoor air fresh: everyday ventilated two times, each time should be above 30 minutes. Ventilated can not only education expiratory carbon dioxide in assure indoor oxygen enough, and the ultraviolet ray in sunshine with have antiseptic effect, be helpful for indoor air cleansing. Daily use ultraviolet disinfection air 2 ~ 3 times, when pay attention to protect patients disinfection eyes, usable gauze or eyes covered. 2000 will
Ward in unfavorable put overmuch flowers, especially should avoid putting flowerpot, so can reduce because plants or mud contains the mold spores, bacterium infection caused.
Line: discretionary moderate activities
During treatment, patient’s range of activities mainly confined to ward, can drink moderate activities, less as far as possible to ward public places.
Patients should avoid contact with some poison, contain benzene hair dye and other contain benzene preparations, certain drugs such as phenylbutazone, chloromycetin, chlorine lung, dilating sodium, optimal scattered to be cautious with pain.
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